The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) launched a retaliatory airstrike on Iran, targeting key Iranian defense installations in response to the October 1 attack on Israel. Codenamed Days of Repentance, the mission marks a significant escalation in ongoing hostilities between Israel and Iran. The operation involved approximately 100 combat aircraft, including a unique and battle-tested F-15 Baz fighter jet with a storied history that has piqued public interest and captured global attention.
Israel’s strike focused on dismantling Iran’s air defense systems, as well as facilities linked to long-range missile production—a direct message emphasizing Israel’s resolve in countering Iran’s growing military threat. However, beyond the strike’s immediate impact on the region, it was a specific F-15 fighter jet, marked with the distinctive “Sky Blazer” emblem, that has stirred intense fascination. This aircraft is more than a mere symbol of Israeli air superiority; it’s a fighter jet that once defied the odds and made history by safely landing without a wing.
Among the many aircraft in Israel’s formidable arsenal, the F-15 Baz that participated in the October 26 strike holds a place of distinction. This particular fighter, painted with the “Sky Blazer” insignia, has been part of the Israeli Air Force’s history since the 1980s. It gained international fame in 1983 after surviving a mid-air collision that saw it lose one of its wings entirely.
During a 1983 training exercise in the Negev desert, an F-15D collided with an A-4 Skyhawk. The resulting impact tore off nearly two feet of the F-15’s right wing, yet, against all odds, the aircraft managed to stay airborne. The feat is largely credited to the aircraft’s powerful engines and unique body design, which allowed it to generate sufficient lift and make an improbable landing. The Israeli pilot at the controls, Zivi Nedivi, not only survived but made history by achieving what many thought was impossible.
On May 1, 1983, Israel hosted a dissimilar combat training session that included two F-15Ds and four A-4 Skyhawks, with the training focusing on simulated dogfights. The older A-4 Skyhawks, while outdated in comparison to the newer F-15s, offered a unique challenge with their agility and smaller size.
In the high-speed environment of Basic Fighter Maneuvers (BFM), collisions are a known, if rare, hazard. A standard safety protocol calls for a 500-foot “bubble” to ensure that planes don’t come too close during aggressive maneuvers. However, on this fateful day, the F-15D Baz, piloted by Zivi Nedivi and with instructor Yehoar Gal in the back seat, struck one of the A-4 Skyhawks. The collision was severe, causing the A-4 to disintegrate and the F-15’s right wing to be ripped off from the fuselage.
Due to fuel vapor from the damaged wing, Nedivi and Gal initially couldn’t see the extent of the damage. As Nedivi tried to slow the aircraft, it began to roll, indicating severe asymmetry. Gal ordered an ejection, but Nedivi—a highly trained and experienced pilot—decided to attempt a landing instead, opting for an audacious path to safety.
The decision to land an F-15 without a wing was fraught with risk. However, the remaining miles to Ramon Air Base presented a slim chance of survival. Nedivi, understanding the stakes, activated the plane’s twin afterburners, which boosted engine output and helped stabilize the aircraft’s flight path. The Pratt & Whitney engines roared, providing the necessary lift and control despite the jet’s asymmetrical shape.
The final approach was tense. The F-15 Baz had to maintain a high airspeed to prevent stalling, requiring a landing speed of roughly 260 knots, twice the normal speed for a standard landing. To assist in the deceleration, Nedivi deployed the F-15’s emergency arrestor hook. Despite the intense strain, the hook managed to slow the plane significantly before tearing off, allowing Nedivi and Gal to bring the F-15 to a halt just 20 feet from the runway’s end.
Reflecting on the experience in interviews, Nedivi has said that he would have ejected had he known the extent of the damage. The outcome, however, proved the exceptional resilience of the F-15’s design—a discovery that even surprised McDonnell Douglas, the plane’s manufacturer. Analysis later revealed that the F-15’s broad fuselage could create enough lift to keep the aircraft airborne, especially when combined with the powerful engines.
Over the years, the F-15 Eagle has built a reputation for unmatched reliability and effectiveness. With a record of 104 kills and zero losses in air-to-air combat, it has set an almost mythical standard for air superiority fighters worldwide. Israel’s F-15 Baz, particularly the one with the Sky Blazer marking, stands out for its incredible resilience and combat record.
Following its 1983 collision and miraculous landing, the Sky Blazer F-15 underwent extensive repairs and returned to active duty. The aircraft quickly resumed its operational role and continued to make history by engaging enemy planes in combat, shooting down a MiG-23 in 1985. Its remarkable performance earned it a reputation as one of the most resilient and lethal fighters in the Israeli Air Force (IAF).
The Sky Blazer F-15 has participated in numerous Israeli operations, including the 1982 Lebanon War and the strikes on Iran-backed Houthi targets in Yemen. It’s credited with downing multiple enemy planes, with its operational history spanning nearly four decades. In addition to combat missions, the Sky Blazer has become a symbol of Israeli resilience and ingenuity, reminding the world of Israel’s capacity to overcome technological and operational challenges.
Military correspondent Emmanuel Fabian recently highlighted the fighter jet’s illustrious career, noting its involvement in high-stakes missions that few other aircraft could match. In his words, “Over the years, Sky Blazer has downed 4.5 Syrian planes (half because another F-15 was involved in shooting down a Syrian MiG-23 in 1985, and it was unclear which one launched the missile that ultimately caused the plane to be shot down).”
The Days of Repentance mission underscores Israel’s readiness to neutralize perceived threats proactively. The strike was a powerful display of Israel’s military capabilities, particularly in the use of coordinated air power to disrupt Iran’s missile and air defense infrastructures. As tensions continue to escalate, Israel’s proactive defense posture is unlikely to waver, especially when backed by battle-hardened aircraft like the F-15 Baz.
Iran, meanwhile, is expected to consider its own response to the Israeli strike. Given the F-15’s role in this recent operation, its legacy and combat record serve as a psychological reminder of Israel’s enduring air superiority. This incident has already sent a clear signal to regional actors regarding Israel’s willingness to act decisively against adversaries.
Since its introduction in the 1970s, the F-15 has played a critical role in Israel’s defense strategy, contributing to operations across Lebanon, Syria, and more recently in Yemen. While the Israel Air Force has integrated modern F-35 Adir stealth fighters, the F-15 remains invaluable, especially for missions requiring high speed and payload capacity.
The recent operation reaffirmed the aircraft’s versatility and reliability. Despite advances in drone technology and stealth capabilities, the F-15 has proven that its robust design and air combat credentials remain relevant. The Baz’s role in Israel’s October 26 strike on Iran could well be a turning point in the ongoing conflict, signaling a commitment to a strong defensive posture in the face of Iran’s growing military influence in the region.
As Israel continues to modernize its air force, the F-15 Baz, particularly the legendary Sky Blazer, will remain an emblem of military heritage and innovation. Its unique history, from surviving the 1983 collision to executing crucial strikes decades later, symbolizes the resilience of the IAF and Israel’s broader defense philosophy.
The legacy of the Sky Blazer F-15 will endure in military history, representing the heights of pilot skill, engineering marvel, and tactical adaptability. Whether engaging in training exercises, defending Israel’s borders, or executing high-stakes operations, the F-15 Baz and its pilots have set an exceptional standard that resonates far beyond the borders of Israel.
