Iran has killed more than 500 people during ongoing nationwide protests, a US-based rights group reported on Sunday, as Tehran warned it could target US military bases if President Donald Trump acts on threats to intervene.
Trump said on Sunday that he is weighing a range of responses to the escalating unrest in Iran, including potential military options. “They’re starting to, it looks like,” Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One when asked if Iran had crossed his previously stated red line regarding protesters being killed. “We’re looking at it very seriously. The military is looking at it, and we’re looking at some very strong options. We’ll make a determination,” he added.
Massive demonstrations continue to engulf the Islamic Republic, marking the most significant unrest since 2022. Protesters have taken to the streets to demand political reforms and challenge the clerical establishment, which has responded with a heavy security crackdown.
US-based human rights organization HRANA, citing activists inside and outside Iran, said it has verified the deaths of 490 protesters and 48 security personnel, with over 10,600 arrests reported in just two weeks of unrest. The organization’s figures remain difficult to independently confirm, and Iran has not released an official casualty count.
The Iranian government has threatened severe consequences if the US intervenes, including potential strikes on American military installations. Tensions between Tehran and Washington have escalated amid warnings from Trump that he could take action if the Iranian government continues to use force against protesters.
Analysts say the protests reflect deep-seated anger over economic hardship, political repression, and the perceived failure of the ruling elite to address citizens’ grievances. Security forces have reportedly used live ammunition and mass arrests in attempts to suppress demonstrations, raising international concerns over human rights violations.
The situation remains fluid, with both sides signaling the possibility of heightened confrontation. Observers warn that any US intervention could significantly escalate regional tensions, potentially drawing the Middle East into a broader conflict.