The main conflict in Myanmar (Burma) is a political and ethnic conflict between the central government and various ethnic minority groups. It involves ongoing human rights violations, including the Rohingya crisis and military crackdowns on ethnic minorities.

The current issues in Myanmar

Rohingya crisis: ethnic cleansing and forced migration of the Rohingya minority.
Military crackdowns on ethnic minority groups lead to violence and displacement.
Political turmoil: the military’s seizure of power in a coup and subsequent crackdown on protests.
Human rights violations: widespread reports of torture, extrajudicial killings, and arbitrary arrests.
Economic challenges: high levels of poverty, limited access to healthcare and education, and widespread corruption.

In 2021, the current situation in Myanmar in 2023

Political crisis: following a military coup in February 2021, the military junta is facing widespread protests and international condemnation.
Crackdown on protesters: the military has used force against peaceful protesters, leading to widespread casualties and arrests.
International response: countries around the world have imposed sanctions on Myanmar’s military leaders and international organizations have called for an end to violence.
Economic impact: the political crisis has harmed the economy, including a decrease in foreign investment and declining currency value.
Ethnic conflicts: ongoing conflicts between the military and ethnic minority groups, including the Rohingya crisis, continue to cause displacement and human rights violations.

What caused the crisis in Myanmar?

The current crisis in Myanmar (Burma) was caused by the military coup that took place on February 1st, 2021, when the military, led by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, arrested State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi and other top civilian leaders, thereby seizing power from the elected government.

This move came after months of rising tensions between the military and the ruling National League for Democracy party, as well as allegations of voter fraud in the November 2020 election, which the military claims as justification for the coup.

The coup was met with widespread protests and international condemnation, and the military responded with a brutal crackdown on protesters and dissidents, leading to widespread violence, deaths, and arrests. This has resulted in the current political and humanitarian crisis in Myanmar.

What is the problem in Myanmar?

The problem in Myanmar (Burma) is multi-faceted and includes political, ethnic, and human rights issues.

Political crisis: the country is facing a political crisis following the military coup on February 1st, 2021, which resulted in the seizure of power from the elected government and the arrest of State Consular Aung San Suu Kyi.
Military crackdown: the military has used force against peaceful protesters and arrested opposition leaders, resulting in widespread violence and casualties.
Human rights violations: there have been widespread reports of human rights violations, including extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrests, and torture.
Ethnic conflicts: ongoing conflicts between the military and ethnic minority groups, including the Rohingya crisis, have resulted in displacement and human rights violations.
Economic challenges: the country faces high levels of poverty, limited access to healthcare and education, and widespread corruption.

These issues have contributed to the current humanitarian crisis in Myanmar and have drawn international concern and condemnation.

Why did Myanmar have a coup?

The military coup in Myanmar (Burma) on February 1st, 2021 was caused by rising tensions between the military and the ruling National League for Democracy party, as well as allegations of voter fraud in the November 2020 election.

The military, led by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, used these allegations as justification for the coup, stating that the election was fraudulent and claiming that the military had to step in to restore order and stability to the country. However, the allegations of fraud have been widely discredited, and many believe the coup was a power grab by the military to retain control and undermine the elected government.

This move resulted in the seizure of power from the elected government and the arrest of State Consular Aung San Suu Kyi and other top civilian leaders, leading to the current political crisis and widespread protests in the country.

Timeline, military coup in Myanmar (Burma)

November 8th, 2020: Myanmar holds general elections, with the ruling National League for Democracy (NLD) party winning a landslide victory.
February 1st, 2021: The military, led by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, seizes power in a coup and arrests State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi and other top civilian leaders.
February 2nd, 2021: The military declares a state of emergency and announces that it will govern the country for one year.
February 3rd, 2021: Protests begin across the country against the military takeover, with people calling for the release of Aung San Suu Kyi and the return of democratic rule.
February 4th, 2021: The military begins a brutal crackdown on protesters, using force and making arrests.
February 5th, 2021: The United Nations special envoy on Myanmar calls for the military to release all political prisoners and to refrain from using violence against peaceful protesters.
February 9th, 2021: Aung San Suu Kyi and other top leaders appear in court via video link, facing charges of violating import/export laws.
February 16th, 2021: The military announces that it will hold a new election, but does not provide a timeline.
March 27th, 2021: Aung San Suu Kyi is charged with additional crimes, including violating Covid-19 regulations.
April 1st, 2021: The military declares martial law in parts of Myanmar’s largest city, Yangon, as protests continue.
June 14th, 2021: The military junta declares a one-year state of emergency, giving the military sweeping powers to control the country.
August 25th, 2021: The military announces that it will hold elections in 2022, but many believe that the elections will not be free and fair.

These events have led to the current political and humanitarian crisis in Myanmar, with widespread protests, human rights violations, and international condemnation of the military takeover.