The Russian aerobatic team Strizhi (Swifts), renowned for its spectacular aerial performances, has received a significantly upgraded variant of the MiG-29 Fulcrum — the MiG-29SMT. This development marks a pivotal moment in the history of the elite squad, which has long relied on older MiG-29 models for its operations.
On December 5, 2024, the Strizhi officially announced the acquisition, stating:
“After theoretical and practical retraining, we overtook the first batch of MiG-29SMT. This is a deep modernization of the MiG-29.”
While the statement did not reveal an exact schedule for these aircraft’s induction into regular service, it confirmed that the new jets would soon feature the distinctive Strizhi livery, symbolizing their readiness for aerial performances.
The Strizhi aerobatic team was founded on May 6, 1991, to showcase the capabilities of Russian aviation and inspire audiences with precise, high-energy maneuvers. Based at the Kubinka Airbase near Moscow, the group is part of the Aviation Equipment Demonstration Center named after Ivan Kozhedub, a legendary Soviet WWII ace.
Historically, the Strizhi has performed using the MiG-29 and MiG-29UB fighters. While these jets were state-of-the-art in their time, they have become outdated compared to modern military aviation standards.
MiG-29SMT
The MiG-29SMT is a deep modernization of the original MiG-29, tailored to meet contemporary combat and performance requirements. The decision to upgrade to this advanced variant is seen as a stepping stone toward the Strizhi’s ultimate goal of acquiring the MiG-35, a more advanced but controversial fighter that has struggled to secure widespread adoption.
- Enhanced Combat Capability
The MiG-29SMT is equipped with cutting-edge avionics, increased fuel capacity, and a broader range of weaponry. This includes advanced air-to-air and air-to-surface missiles, anti-ship munitions, and precision-guided bombs. These upgrades make the MiG-29SMT capable of engaging targets on the ground, in the air, and at sea. - Advanced Sensors and Electronics
The aircraft features:- An upgraded mission computer with modular architecture.
- An advanced radar system capable of simultaneously tracking multiple targets.
- Infrared search and track systems (IRSTS).
- Enhanced communication systems, including optional ECM pods.
- Improved Aerodynamics and Mobility
Retaining the MiG-29’s celebrated maneuverability, the SMT variant incorporates refinements for better aerodynamic efficiency and stability during high-speed maneuvers. - Increased Operational Range
With additional fuel tanks and a more efficient engine, the MiG-29SMT offers a significantly extended operational range, which will allow the Strizhi to perform at venues farther afield without sacrificing time in the air.
MiG-29SMT as a Stopgap for the MiG-35
The Strizhi has long campaigned for the MiG-35, a fighter touted as a “4++ generation” multirole aircraft based on the MiG-29M/M2. While the MiG-35 boasts advanced features such as AESA radar and enhanced propulsion systems, it has faced substantial criticism due to low production numbers and a lack of international buyers.
- Limited Production: Only eight units have been manufactured to date.
- Mixed Reception: The aircraft has struggled to find foreign buyers, overshadowed by competitors like the Dassault Rafale, Eurofighter Typhoon, and F-16.
- Operational Status: While the Russian Aerospace Forces received the first MiG-35 units in 2019, its deployment has been limited. Reports suggest it was used during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
For now, the MiG-29SMT will serve as an interim solution, enabling the Strizhi to continue thrilling audiences while awaiting a resolution on the MiG-35 program.
The MiG-29SMT’s advanced systems and aerodynamic enhancements are expected to significantly enhance the Strizhi’s performances at air shows. These events are more than mere spectacles; they serve as showcases for Russian aviation prowess and a platform for potential international sales.
The SMT variant offers:
- Exceptional Maneuverability: Retaining the agility that made the MiG-29 a favorite for aerobatics, the SMT adds more precision and responsiveness.
- Modern Weaponry (for Demo Only): Although primarily for combat, the SMT’s ability to simulate a wide array of weapon systems during displays makes its demonstrations more dynamic and engaging.
MiG-29
First introduced in the 1980s, the MiG-29 was conceived as the Soviet counterpart to Western fighters such as the F-16 Fighting Falcon. Over the decades, it has undergone numerous upgrades, with the MiG-29SMT being one of the most advanced iterations.
- Airframe: A robust design with dual vertical stabilizers and square-cut wing tips.
- Speed: Capable of reaching Mach 2, ensuring it remains competitive with other fourth-generation fighters.
- Weapons System: Configured with six external hardpoints to carry air-to-air and air-to-surface munitions, including:
- Medium-range missiles (RVV-AE).
- Short-range missiles (R-73E).
- Precision bombs (KAB-500 series).
- Anti-ship missiles (Kh-31A) and anti-radar missiles (Kh-31P).
While the MiG-29SMT was first flown in 1998 and entered production in 2004, financial and logistical hurdles delayed its widespread adoption. It has been exported to nations like Algeria, Yemen, and Syria, demonstrating its capabilities in diverse operational contexts.
Russian Aerobatics
The handover of the MiG-29SMT to the Strizhi marks a significant milestone, ensuring the group remains a cornerstone of Russian aerial demonstrations. This transition underscores the importance of innovation and adaptability, even amid economic and geopolitical challenges.
- Enhanced Performances: Audiences can expect a new level of sophistication in the Strizhi’s routines as they master the SMT’s advanced systems.
- Global Influence: Strizhi’s performances, often attended by international delegations, can act as a soft-power tool for promoting Russian aerospace technology.
- MiG-35 Transition: The MiG-29SMT may pave the way for the eventual induction of the MiG-35, provided production and funding challenges are resolved.
