The South Korean-made K239 Chunmoo Multiple Rocket Launcher System (MRLS) has been observed in Saudi Arabia for the first time. This revelation comes from images shared by South Korean defense observer @mason_8718 on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter). The images notably show the Saudi-operated Chunmoo system equipped with the advanced CTM-290 tactical ballistic missile pod, a feature that emphasizes Saudi Arabia’s increasing focus on long-range precision strike capabilities.
Saudi Arabia reportedly signed an agreement to procure the Chunmoo MLRS in March 2022, following the lead of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which had previously acquired the system. The inclusion of the CTM-290 tactical missile pod in Saudi Arabia’s inventory underscores the kingdom’s intent to bolster its long-range strike potential.
The CTM-290 missile is a 600mm caliber weapon capable of striking targets up to 290 kilometers with exceptional precision, achieving a Circular Error Probable (CEP) of approximately 9 meters. This level of accuracy positions the missile as a formidable asset for precision operations, particularly in scenarios requiring minimal collateral damage.
The Gulf nations’ decision to adopt the Chunmoo system reflects a noticeable shift in regional defense doctrines. Historically focused on air power and missile defense systems, countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE are now investing in versatile land-based platforms capable of executing precision strikes at extended ranges.
The deployment of the Chunmoo system alongside other state-of-the-art assets marks a move toward a multi-domain approach to warfare. Experts believe that these capabilities could prove vital in countering emerging threats in the region, particularly from adversaries equipped with long-range artillery or missile systems.
Saudi Arabia’s acquisition of the Chunmoo system aligns with its broader defense modernization goals, as outlined in Vision 2030, which aims to localize significant portions of the kingdom’s defense industry while equipping its military with cutting-edge technologies.
The K239 Chunmoo system is widely regarded as a direct competitor to the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) produced by the United States. Both systems offer high precision, rapid deployment, and adaptability across various battlefield conditions. However, the Chunmoo provides added versatility by being able to fire multiple calibers of rockets, including:
130mm rockets with a range of 36km.
227mm rockets with a range of 80km.
239mm and 600mm rockets capable of ranges up to 290km.
This multi-caliber capability enables the Chunmoo system to adapt to diverse operational needs, giving it an edge in scenarios that demand flexibility.
Analysts note that the Chunmoo system’s technical specifications match, and in some cases surpass, those of HIMARS. Its ability to deploy within five minutes, combined with fast reloading and tactical mobility, makes it a highly efficient weapon system for modern battlefields.
The Chunmoo MLRS was developed by Hanwha Aerospace, a leading South Korean defense contractor, to replace the aging “Kooryong” MLRS in the South Korean arsenal. Development began in 2009 and concluded in 2013 at a cost of approximately $112 million. Initially designed to counter North Korean artillery, the system has since been adapted for global markets, finding users in Europe and the Middle East.
One of the largest operators of the Chunmoo MLRS is Poland, which signed a contract in 2022 to acquire 288 units. The first batch was delivered in 2023, and Poland has since ordered an additional 72 units in April 2024. Known locally as the “Homar-K”, the Polish variant is configured to complement the U.S.-made HIMARS, enhancing interoperability for NATO operations.
The Chunmoo MLRS is gaining traction on the international stage. At the DSA & NATSEC 2024 exhibition in Malaysia earlier this year, Hanwha Aerospace announced a partnership with Widad Business Group, a key player in Malaysia’s defense sector. This collaboration aims to localize production and foster innovation in the Malaysian defense industry.
Widad Business Group expressed optimism about the partnership, stating that it has the potential to bolster Malaysia’s military capabilities while driving technological advancements.
Saudi Arabia’s deployment of the Chunmoo system with the CTM-290 missile pod comes amid heightened tensions in the Middle East. Regional powers are increasingly investing in long-range precision strike systems to deter adversaries and ensure strategic dominance.
The precision and mobility of the Chunmoo MLRS make it particularly suited to addressing asymmetric threats, such as those posed by non-state actors or rogue elements employing guerrilla tactics. Additionally, the system’s capacity for rapid deployment allows it to respond swiftly to evolving threats, ensuring a robust defense posture.
For Saudi Arabia, the acquisition represents a strategic investment in self-reliance. By diversifying its defense procurement sources, the kingdom is reducing dependence on traditional suppliers like the United States and fostering partnerships with emerging defense powers like South Korea.
The arrival of the Chunmoo system in Saudi Arabia is likely to influence the procurement strategies of other Gulf nations. With its proven track record in countries like South Korea, Poland, and the UAE, the Chunmoo MLRS is emerging as a popular choice for nations seeking advanced, cost-effective artillery solutions.
