Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan

Turkey’s Foreign Policy Shift: NATO Member Seeks BRICS Plus Membership

Turkey has increasingly charted a unique path in international relations, often choosing to march to the beat of its own drum. This was evident during the United Nations vote on December 14, 2022, when the General Assembly passed a resolution...
Xi, Putin and Erdogan

Turkey Intensifies Strategic Collaboration with Russia and China

Turkiye's strategic landscape has undergone significant shifts, reflecting its evolving relations with global powers, particularly Russia and China. The nation's disagreements with the US over Middle Eastern security issues, especially in Syria, combined with frustrations regarding its EU membership process...
India-China

India’s Geopolitical Triumph in De-Risking from China

Risks are crucial for nations to pursue their national interests, but they have become more diversified due to rising challenges such as environmental degradation, global warming, humanitarian disasters, and wars. Countries like China are increasingly using economic leverage to settle...
Ethiopia

Ethiopia is Evolving and Changing

In 2023, the BRICS group expanded to include Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. Ethiopia, an unlikely BRICS candidate, sought to join the group relentlessly, despite its poor economy and internal strife. Previously, Ethiopia was a favorite...
BRICS

What is India’s BRICS Quandary and Why is it Deepening?

Pakistan's strategy to isolate and label the country as a state sponsoring terrorism is collapsing in front of the global community. The country has formally applied for BRICS membership, following South African President Cyril Ramaphosa's initiative to convene a BRICS...
BRICS

Indonesia’s Strategy: Prioritizing Autonomy Instead of BRICS Membership

Indonesia has been a potential BRICS member since 2011, with the country's potential to become one of the top five economies by 2045 and a leading power in Southeast Asia. However, Indonesia was not among the six countries selected from...
BRICS countries

BRICS: Shaping a Global Order through Economic Significance

BRICS, or Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, are a group of five emerging economies formed in 2006 to promote cooperation and collaboration on economic and political issues. These countries, which span multiple continents, account for a substantial portion...
BRICS countries

BRICS Expansion: Impact and Purpose Examined

BRICS is an acronym for the group of five major emerging economies, promoting cooperation and collaboration on various issues. Known as "BRIC" before South Africa joined in 2010, these countries have significant influence on regional and global affairs, large populations,...
Argentina

Argentina’s Dilemma: BRICS Invitation Poses Tough Challenge

Buenos Aires, Argentina Argentina is at a pivotal moment as it considers joining the BRICS group, a global powerhouse comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The BRICS group, which represents over 40% of the world's population and a...
BRICS countries

BRICS’ Potential to Drive De-Dollarisation and Prevent Global Dollar Crisis

The BRICS group, including Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, is leading the global effort towards de-dollarisation. As the US dollar dominates the global economy, BRICS nations are exploring ways to reduce their dependence on the dollar and promote...
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