China defense

China’s Defence Exports: Growth, Challenges, Clash Between Quality and Political Goals

Over the past few decades, China has emerged as a significant player in the global arms market, leveraging its growing military-industrial complex to export defense systems to countries across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. Despite these gains, a combination...
Climate-Middle East

Climate Challenges and Opportunities in the Middle East and Central Asia

The Middle East and Central Asia are facing a severe climate crisis, with temperatures rising twice as fast as the global average and rainfall becoming scarcer and less predictable. Fragile states are being significantly affected, and conflicts may worsen. The...
International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Adapting IMF Lending: Evolution, Purpose, and Challenges

The International Monetary Fund (IMF), established in 1944, has been instrumental in maintaining global economic stability for nearly eight decades. Initially, the IMF provided financial assistance to member countries facing balance of payments issues, but as the global economic landscape...
Niger coup

Niger Coup and Sahel Crisis: Implications for West Africa

Niger, a West African nation, has experienced a coup d'état, causing widespread concern in the region. Despite significant progress in governance, economic development, and security cooperation, the government has been criticized for failing to address the security challenges posed by...
US Dollar Chinese yuan

Russia’s Yuan Trade: Challenging Dollar’s Dominance

Russia's increasing use of the Yuan indicates a need for a diverse and adaptable approach to global finance. The yuan due to the war in Ukraine and Western sanctions may undermine the US dollar, according to the European Bank for...