Hangor-Class Submarine

Pakistan Navy Launches Fourth Hangor-Class Submarine PNS Ghazi in China, Signalling Strategic Maritime Ambitions

Pakistan Navy has launched its fourth Hangor-class submarine, PNS Ghazi, at the Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Group’s Shuangliu Base in Wuhan, marking a pivotal milestone in Islamabad’s efforts to strengthen its undersea warfare capabilities and recalibrate its maritime deterrence posture amid...
Pakistan Navy’s Agosta-class submarine

Undersea Flashpoint: Pakistan Navy’s Sweeping Maritime Exercise Signals Strategic Resolve Amid Subsurface Tensions with India

The Pakistan Navy concluded a comprehensive two-day maritime exercise from June 1–2, 2025. The operation unfolded across the breadth of its coastal and port infrastructure, with the clear aim of reinforcing defences against a spectrum of sub-conventional and asymmetric maritime...