China Submarine

China’s Submarine Surge Tests Overtakes US Annual Launches, Can Challenge US Naval Dominance in Pacific

China’s accelerating nuclear submarine buildup is no longer just a shipyard story confined to satellite imagery and dry dock expansions. It has become a strategic test of whether faster industrial output can be converted into credible leverage against US sea...
Indian Navy INS Kalvari at sea

Indian Navy’s Push for Nuclear-Powered Attack Submarines (SSNs): Closing Undersea Gap with China

The Indian Navy’s undersea combat capabilities, particularly in nuclear-powered attack submarines (SSNs), lag significantly behind those of China. To address this shortfall, the Indian government has approved the construction of two SSNs. This decision, though expensive, reflects the urgent need...