US Launches Major Airstrikes in Syria After Bashar al-Assad Regime Collapse

US Launches Major Airstrikes in Syria After Bashar al-Assad Regime Collapse

The United States military carried out an intense series of airstrikes in central Syria on December 8, signaling a renewed commitment to combat the Islamic State (ISIS) and prevent the militant group from regaining a foothold in the region. The strikes came just one day after the collapse of the Assad regime, marking a dramatic turn in Syria’s complex and protracted conflict.

The operation, led by the US Central Command (CENTCOM), involved B-52 Stratofortress bombers, F-15E Strike Eagles, and A-10 Thunderbolt II attack aircraft. This coordinated campaign targeted over 75 ISIS positions, including leadership hubs, training camps, and militant strongholds. Approximately 140 precision-guided munitions were deployed, underscoring the scale of the mission.

A senior US administration official described the operation as “significant,” while CENTCOM officials emphasized the airstrikes as part of ongoing efforts to ensure ISIS does not exploit the political upheaval in Syria. General Erik Kurilla, CENTCOM commander, issued a strong statement: “There should be no doubt – we will not allow ISIS to reconstitute and take advantage of the current situation in Syria.”

The airstrikes followed the sudden downfall of President Bashar al-Assad’s government, a pivotal moment in Syria’s history. Assad, who inherited power in 2000, presided over a brutal civil war that displaced millions and devastated the country. However, waning support from key allies, including Hezbollah, Russia, and Iran, contributed to his regime’s collapse.

The government’s fall came after a swift offensive by rebel forces, marking the end of a decade-long conflict that had reshaped regional dynamics. For the US and its allies, the collapse of the Assad regime presents both opportunities and challenges. Outgoing President Joe Biden characterized the moment as a “historic opportunity” for the Syrian people to move beyond decades of authoritarian rule, but acknowledged the complexity of the path forward.

Among the challenges facing Syria’s transition is the growing influence of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a group previously aligned with al-Qaeda. While HTS leaders have distanced themselves from their terrorist roots and repositioned as a nationalist force, the US continues to designate the group as a terrorist organization. Their emergence as a dominant player in post-Assad Syria raises difficult questions about the country’s future governance and stability.

The recent strikes reflect ongoing concerns about ISIS’s resilience in the region. Despite the dismantling of its so-called caliphate in 2019 under Operation Inherent Resolve, the group has persisted in conducting attacks and attempting to reclaim lost ground. The US maintains approximately 900 troops in eastern Syria, working alongside the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) to counter the group’s remnants.

CENTCOM reiterated its stance in a recent statement: “CENTCOM, together with allies and partners in the region, will continue to carry out operations to degrade ISIS operational capabilities even during this dynamic period in Syria.” General Kurilla added a stern warning to all factions in the region: “All organizations in Syria should know that we will hold them accountable if they partner with or support ISIS in any way.”

The sudden collapse of Assad’s government has further complicated the already volatile dynamics in Syria. Tensions between Turkish-backed militias and the SDF are on the rise, threatening to undermine the fight against ISIS and jeopardize stabilization efforts. US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin has engaged with Turkish officials, urging restraint and emphasizing the need to focus on preventing an ISIS resurgence.

Meanwhile, Iran, a long-time backer of Assad, is facing its own challenges. Its regional proxies, such as Hezbollah and Hamas, have been weakened by Israeli military operations, and domestic pressures, including a looming succession crisis for the aging Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, add to Tehran’s vulnerabilities.

The situation in Syria poses significant challenges for the incoming administration of President-elect Donald Trump, who has previously expressed a desire to reduce US military commitments in the Middle East. The collapse of the Assad regime and the rise of HTS create a complex environment that could demand sustained US engagement to prevent Syria from becoming a breeding ground for extremism.

The Trump administration’s approach will likely need to balance its inclination for withdrawal with the strategic necessity of countering ISIS and stabilizing Syria. The region’s volatility, combined with the persistent threat of terrorism, ensures that Syria will remain a focal point of US foreign policy in the near term.

The fall of the Assad regime and the subsequent US military response highlight the shifting dynamics of power in the Middle East. For Syrians, the collapse of authoritarian rule offers a chance for renewal, but also comes with risks of renewed conflict and extremist exploitation. For the international community, ensuring Syria’s stabilization and preventing the resurgence of groups like ISIS remains a shared priority.

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