The European Union on Monday formally adopted sweeping new rules to phase out imports of Russian pipeline gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG), marking a decisive step in the bloc’s efforts to cut its remaining energy ties with Moscow. The regulation was approved unanimously by all 27 EU member states, underscoring broad political support for tightening sanctions linked to Russia’s war in Ukraine.
In a statement, the Council of the EU said the new framework introduces strict monitoring requirements, binding diversification obligations and heavy penalties for violations. The measures are designed to reduce the EU’s dependence on Russian energy while limiting risks to supply security and price stability.
Under the regulation, imports of Russian gas will begin to be gradually prohibited starting six weeks after the law enters into force. However, existing contracts will be allowed to run during a defined transition period, a provision aimed at avoiding sudden market disruptions and sharp price shocks for consumers and industry.
The timeline sets out a complete ban on Russian LNG imports from the beginning of 2027, while pipeline gas imports will be prohibited from autumn 2027. These deadlines are intended to give governments and companies time to secure alternative supplies and expand infrastructure where necessary.
To prevent circumvention, EU countries will be required to verify the origin of gas before authorizing its entry into the bloc. Energy companies must also inform national authorities and the European Commission about any remaining contracts involving Russian gas, increasing transparency and oversight.
Member states are required to submit national plans by March 1, 2026, detailing how they intend to diversify gas supplies and manage potential risks associated with replacing Russian imports. Countries that still import Russian oil will also have to prepare and submit diversification strategies under the new rules.
The regulation introduces stringent penalties for non-compliance. Individuals may face fines of at least €2.5 million (nearly $3 million), while companies could be fined €40 million ($47.5 million) or up to 3.5 percent of their global annual turnover, whichever is higher.
In emergency situations where EU energy security is seriously threatened, the European Commission will have the authority to temporarily suspend the ban for up to four weeks. The commission is also expected to propose separate legislation to phase out remaining Russian oil imports by the end of 2027, further tightening the bloc’s energy sanctions regime.
